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Sources of Finance for Development - Mind Map

Mind Maps have been produced to introduce topics and give students an overview of key topics being studied. The maps can be viewed as a whole page or, for those who prefer a more linear approach, as a text version.

Sources of Finance for Development mind map - linked to larger version

View larger version of the mind map.

  • Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)
    • Potential claim on the IMF's currencies
  • International Institutions
    • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    • World Bank
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
    • Multi-National Corporations (MNCs)
  • Debt Forgiveness
  • Aid
    • Official - from governments
      • Grants
      • Loans
      • Multi-lateral aid - via international agency
      • Bi-lateral - direct from country to country
    • Aid from charities
  • Tax Measures
    • Tobin Tax (Foreign Exchange Transactions Levy)
    • Reducing tax evasion
    • Taxing arms exports
  • International Finance Facility (IFF)