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Marketing in the Travel and Tourism Industry 2 - Activity

Hairdryers and Bootcamps: Athletes' Training Facilities

Time was when the answer to a struggling football team’s problems involved the 'hairdryer routine', as typified by Sir Alex Ferguson. This would be swiftly followed by a training camp at a Royal Marine barracks. Training would usually involve 6 a.m. starts, ice baths and assault course work. Players would return home having had a taste of 'squaddie' life, taking care of their future performances in case more punishment might come their way.

These days, many would have you believe that the closest top footballers might come to early morning ice baths would be spilling a champagne bucket over themselves as they exit an exclusive VIP-only nightclub. The rewards for winning are massive and, in their eagerness to succeed, sporting clubs are more likely to pamper their playing staff with the best facilities available.

So rather than footballers' bootcamp, a mid-season squad break is much more likely to comprise a stay at a warm weather training resort. But increasingly, it seems, this is not the case at La Manga leisure resort in Spain. The 1,220-acre resort, which boasts two hotels, three championship golf courses, a tennis complex and professional football centre went into voluntary administration on 19th November 2008.

Running athletes

Training facilities should enable athletes to perform at their best
Copyright: Einar Hansen, from stock.xchng

According to Travel Weekly, travel agents can safely book customers into the resort for the next year, despite its financial problems. The resort is believed to be €97m in debt, although its assets are believed to be worth in excess of that figure.

The problems arose due to the credit crunch, when La Manga's owner, Med Group, was unable to refinance its debts. In Spanish law, Med can now suspend all payments to its creditors and pay no financial charges until 2010. After that time, Med can look again at restructuring its debts, or apply to have its voluntary administration extended.

La Manga is well known among professional footballers, having opened the doors to its football centre in 1998. Since then, it has been used by hundreds of professional teams, including England, Spain, Real Madrid, Barcelona, Norway and Leicester City. Until 2004, the leisure resort was owned by shipping company P&O, who bought it in 1987, investing £37 million on new hotels and better sports facilities.

Controversy has often beset La Manga. Despite its undoubted success in attracting events such as the Spanish Open golf championship, the Davis Cup and the Fed Cup, the resort's links with English football have often proved troublesome.

  • In 1998, Paul Gascoigne trashed his hotel room in La Manga, after hearing that he had not been selected for the England World Cup squad
  • Rio Ferdinand was said to have fought with hotel staff there in a dispute about a pool table
  • In 2000, 40 guests were said to have been terrified when members of the Leicester City squad went on a drunken rampage at the resort
  • Four years later, three Leicester City players faced sexual assault charges after being accused of attacking women during another training break at the Spanish resort. The charges were later dropped, but the story didn't improve the reputation of the resort, the club or English football

The Homes Overseas website reported that La Manga's owners blamed economic slowdown for its problems. They quoted a Med Group press release:

"The general crisis being suffered by Spain has particularly affected the high-level tourist sector, with significant reductions in bookings and the number of night stays in high-quality resorts such as La Manga Club; this fall in sales has meant that the company has not been able to comply with the business plan expected for 2008."

Source: Homes Overseas web site

In all likelihood, this business plan involved making repayments on debts held by Med Group. This failure to service debt forced Med Group to seek protection from its creditors. In different economic conditions, the company could have sought to restructure its debts, to ensure that creditors would continue to be repaid to schedule. However, the global slowdown and its intensity in Spain and the UK have clearly hit La Manga hard.

The Dubai sklyine

Dubai has invested billions into construction, education and sports. Will sports teams take advantage?
Copyright: Joe Brockerhoff, from stock.xchng

La Manga: A Busted Brand?

It is of course debatable whether the La Manga brand had already been irreparably damaged from its links with English football. Some observers have noted for years the resort's ability to attract what they call 'less appealing' types of clientele, as the following quote from the Daily Telegraph from 2004 illustrates:

"La Manga, near Cartagena, is more than just a resort. It is considered by some to be a paradise of flowing lager, elegant leisure wear and the natural holidaying destination of Northern Europe's lesser luminaries [...] It has a less glamorous reputation as a middle-management Faliraki where executives can loosen their slacks after a round of golf. In the evenings, the critics say, the resort provides a ring-side seat from where one can watch sporting heroes go on the rampage in the close confines of its nearly all-male bars."

Source: Daily Telegraph website

Sounds attractive? Perhaps only to celebrity magazine-obsessed individuals.

But carry out a survey of the sports training and leisure facilities available to today's professional sportspeople, and it's possible to see why La Manga might have had its day. New resorts, more specifically aimed at athletes, have emerged in recent years to challenge the La Manga model. The rest of this resource looks at a very small selection of these facilities.

Train in Spain?

Spain offers a good climate for warm-weather training, but sports teams have other options than merely heading to the costas for their breaks. From taking advantage of new Middle East travel opportunities, enjoying grand schemes in oil-rich states, or in Europe, there's a great deal more on offer than was the case 15 or so years ago.

  • In the Middle East, oil wealth has been ploughed into massive developments aimed at ensuring an affluent future, after the fossil fuels run out.
    Several examples exist, but one of the biggest is Dubai Sports City, United Arab Emirates.
Gulf sand dunes

The desert sands of the Gulf are the source of the region's wealth
Copyright: Matt Davies, from stock.xchng

  • Closer to home, and a direct competitor to purpose-built resorts such as La Manga, Vila Real de Santo António Sports Complex, in the Algarve, Portugal, offers state-of-the-art stadia and facilities exclusively for sports people.
  • Venture into the 'new' Europe and there are many examples of investment in modern sports training facilities in the central-eastern Europe. Europe Spa Travel arranges trips to some of these in Czech Republic.
  • Loughborough University now boasts one of the highest concentrations of top class sports training facilities found anywhere in the world.

Tasks and Activities:

  1. Carry out research into the three sports training offers indicated above. Analyse the strengths and weaknesses of these developments. Do the same for the La Manga resort. In what ways are they comparable?
  2. Is Barwell Travel, one of La Manga's main UK operators, running risks by organising a Boot Camp at the resort? What are the benefits and dangers to the La Manga brand of offering such experiences?
  3. Use information in this article from Travel Weekly to find out the following:
    1. Why Barwell Travel themselves have also been a victim of the credit crunch?
    2. Who owns Barwell Travel’s parent company?
    3. How have Barwell Travel incentivised travel agents to book clients into La Manga with the operator?
  4. Offering facilities for sportspeople and teams is a big market, both during competition and in training programmes. Providers target teams in the run-up to major competitions and destinations try to organise their efforts to attract as much business as possible. Read this article from the Sports Business website to find out how Edinburgh is preparing to win some of that business in the build-up to London 2012 and Glasgow 2014.
    Olympic rings
    London 2012 – Boom time for Edinburgh?
    Copyright: Stefano Barni, from stock.xchng
  5. What factors do you think proved important when the British Olympic team selected Aldershot Army base as its headquarters ahead of London 2012? Read this article from the Sports Business website to find out more.

Sources of further information: