jump to content of this page Bized logo linked to homepage

Help with using Biz/ed's streaming video

Video streaming FAQ

  1. What is video streaming?
  2. What format do Biz/ed stream movies in?
  3. What software do I need?
  4. What other video formats do Biz/ed provide?
  5. Common errors and their explanations:

What is video streaming?

Streaming is a means of transferring data (usually video or audio) from a server to client software (on a user's computer) in a continuous fashion. The client software can start playing the media immediately so there is no need to wait for the whole file to be downloaded before playback can commence. If data is transferred more quickly than it is being played then the data is stored in a buffer so that it is available when needed and no pauses in playback should occur.

During playback a user can jump to any point in the media (by using the controls on the media player) and the streaming server will then send data from that point. The advantages are such that should an educator know that the piece of footage they are interested in occurs 10 minutes into a 20 minute video they can jump straight to that point without waiting for the previous 10 minutes to download.

[Back to top]


What format do Biz/ed stream movies in?

Biz/ed streams movies in QuickTime (.mov) format. QuickTime is a popular video format developed by Apple. Free QuickTime players are available for most operating systems and some computers may even come with the player pre-installed.

[Back to top]


What software do I need?

In order to play QuickTime video you will need the free QuickTime Player. If this is not present on your computer already then you should download it from Apple.

If you are experiencing any difficulties in playing the streamed videos then you should ensure that you have an up-to-date version of the QuickTime Player and, if not, download it from Apple.

  • Mac OSX users will find QuickTime is already installed on their machines.
  • Windows users may find QuickTime is installed - if not, then they should download it and follow these instructions.
  • Linux users can play QuickTime movies using the native Windows plugin and the commercial package CrossOver Office.

[Back to top]


What other video formats do Biz/ed provide?

Biz/ed only stream video in QuickTime format and we have no plans to stream video in any other format.

However, we provide our multimedia resources in a variety of different formats to suit different learning styles, teaching practices or computing environments. These formats include:

  • Downloadable video in AVI, MOV and WMV format
  • Downloadable audio in MP3, WAV and WMA format
  • Text transcripts of the video viewable through a Web browser

[Back to top]


Common errors: '453: not enough bandwidth'

At the time of writing the Biz/ed streaming video server is restricted to serving 100 concurrent connections (that is, 100 people watching videos at the same time). If you receive a 453: not enough bandwidth error (see screenshot below) whilst trying to connect to the video then there are already 100 users connected to the server. In this instance you should wait and try to connect to the video again later or, alternatively, download the video instead.

Screen shot of the 453 - not enough bandwidth error

[Back to top]


Common errors: '404: Not found' or '-5408 Timed Out error'

If you recieve either of these errors (see screenshots below) it is an indication that your connection to our streaming server is being blocked by a firewall. A firewall is a device that limits access between computers on the same or different networks. NB. the '-5408 Timed Out error' can also be an indication that the maximum number of concurrent connections has been reached, see above.

Screen shot of the 404: Not found error

 or 

Screen shot of the -5408 Timed Out error

Our streaming video setup requires you to connect to the streaming server in a way that is different to the normal way you request Web pages. These differences in connection types can sometimes be blocked by firewalls. In this case the firewall will exist either on your local computer (or router) or on the network/Internet Service Provider that the computer is connected to.

Firewall on your computer

If you are a Windows XP user you may see the following message when trying to access the movies. in which case you should select the 'Unblock' option. You can also follow these more detailed instructions if you want to limit access more strictly.

Screen shot Windows XP firewall prompt

If you are using another type of firewall you may also be prompted to allow Quicktime or iTunes to access the Internet. You should agree to this but may want to reinstate the block once you have finished viewing the Biz/ed videos. For further information on this you should refer to the documentation concerning your firewall.

Rather than remove all access restrictions for QuickTime or iTunes completely you can just open the required ports. This requires more in-depth knowledge of your computer and/or firewall so unless you are sure you know what you are doing you should not attempt to do this or, alternatively, get a system administrator to help you. Details of the ports that need to be unblocked are found in the section below 'Externally managed firewalls'.

Externally managed firewalls

In many schools and colleges the computers will not have local firewalls but will be protected by a firewall running on the central network instead. If you find yourself unable to view the streamed video and behind a central firewall you will need to contact the people responsible for administering your firewall and ask them to allow access. The following ports will need to be unblocked and you should provide the system administrators with this information or the URL of this page:

  • TCP: 554, 7070
  • UDP: 6970-6999 (inclusive)

[Back to top]