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Non-Profit Making Organisations

The Analysed Receipts and Payments Account

Because we can't tell whether we have made a surplus or deficit on the things that a club or society does, we can prepare what is called an analysed receipts and payments account. The term 'analysed' is used as it breaks down the accounts into constituent parts to help give a clearer picture. Here's an example of what they are and what they do.

Worked Example

Here are the transactions of the Bristol Mountain Bikers Society for the first four months of the year. Prepare an analysed Receipts and Payments Account for the Society for this period.

DateDetailsAmount
JanuarySubscriptions1,000
JanuarySale of drinks250
JanuaryCost of drinks150
JanuaryPostage costs50
MarchSubscriptions600
AprilSale of drinks150
AprilCost of drinks90
AprilPostage costs30

Before we show the answer to this question, let's look at what we would have prepared until now:

Bristol Mountain Bikers Society Receipts and Payments Account for the period January to April
ReceiptsPayments
Balance b/d275Cost of drinks150
Subscriptions1,000Postage costs50
Sale of drinks250Cost of drinks90
Subscriptions600Postage costs30
Sale of drinks150Balance c/d1,955
Totals2,275Totals2,275

That's what we would have done; now here's what we can do now. You might appreciate that analysed statements like these are ideally prepared in a spreadsheet.

Worked Example Solution

Bristol Mountain Bikers Society Receipts and Payments Account for the period January to April
ReceiptsPayments
 TotalSub-
scriptions
DrinksPostage TotalSub-
scriptions
DrinksPostage
Balance b/d275 Cost of drinks150 150 
Subscriptions1,0001,000 Postage costs50 50
Sale of drinks250 250 Cost of drinks90 90 
Subscriptions600600 Postage costs30 30
Sale of drinks150 150 Balance c/d1,955 
Totals2,2751,6003750Totals2,275024080

See what's happened. It's a fairly simple example but it gives you the idea. Look at just one example of the additional information we've got now:

Sales of drinks375
Costs of drinks240
Surplus on sale of drinks135

See? By analysing the receipts and payments in this way we can get summaries of all major items. Notice also that we used the term surplus rather than profit.

For You To Do 4

Prepare the analysed Receipts and Payments Accounts for the Russian Culture Society in For You To Do 1. In addition, calculate the surplus or deficit on refreshments for the period.

Now take a look at the solution...


For You To Do 5

Prepare the analysed Receipts and Payments Accounts for the Steel Social Club in For You To Do 2. In addition, calculate the surplus or deficit on the 100 Club for the period.

Now take a look at the solution...


For You To Do 6

Prepare the analysed Receipts and Payments Accounts for Sawyer's Medieval England Society in For You To Do 3. In addition, calculate the surplus or deficit on the annual dinner for the period.

Now take a look at the solution...

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