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Question Bank - Economics

Unemployment

Q1. Many economists and government analysts have investigated the effect of a minimum wage on labour markets. The general conclusion reached by the investigators is that

(Select one answer)

(a) * the overall effect of the minimum wage is an increase in the unemployment level
(b) * teenagers gain most of the beneficial employment effects of the minimum wage
(c) * all industries are equally affected by the minimum wage laws
(d) * over a period of time, the minimum wage laws will increase employment in the economy


Source: McGraw Hill logo


Q2. The natural rate of unemployment is generally thought to be the sum of

(Select one answer)

(a) * frictional unemployment and cyclical unemployment.
(b) * cyclical unemployment and structural unemployment.
(c) * frictional unemployment and structural unemployment.
(d) * frictional unemployment and seasonal unemployment.


Source: Pearson logo


Q3. The measured unemployment rate can be pushed below the natural rate, but

(Select one answer)

(a) * only in the long run, and only if the price level is constant.
(b) * only in the long run, and not without inflation.
(c) * only in the short run, and not without inflation.
(d) * only in the short run, and only if the price level is constant.


Source: Pearson logo


Q4. Unemployment benefits may increase the unemployment rate because unemployment benefits

(Select one answer)

(a) * reduce the cost of job search.
(b) * encourage people to quit their jobs.
(c) * reduce the benefits of additional job searching.
(d) * enable people to quit searching for work.


Source: Pearson logo


Q5. Generally speaking, the natural rate of unemployment is

(Select one answer)

(a) * the full-employment rate of unemployment
(b) * approaching zero when actual output approaches potential output
(c) * most likely to fall over time
(d) * most likely to remain constant over time


Source: McGraw Hill logo


Q6. According to the classical economists, those who are not working

(Select one answer)

(a) * are unable to find a job at the current wage rate.
(b) * are too productive to be hired at the current wage.
(c) * have chosen not to work at the market wage.
(d) * have given up looking for a job, but would accept a job at the current wage if one were offered to them.


Source: Pearson logo


Q7. According to Classical models, the level of employment is determined primarily by

(Select one answer)

(a) * the level of aggregate demand for goods and services.
(b) * prices and wages.
(c) * government taxation.
(d) * government spending.


Source: Pearson logo


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