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Business planning - Types of business

Theory 1 - Different business structures - advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages and disadvantages of each business structure are given below.

Sole trader

  • Advantages
    • Cheap and easy to start
    • All the profit is yours
    • You are your own boss
    • You do all the work
  • Disadvantages
    • You have NO limited liability
    • All the risk is yours
    • What about sickness and holidays?
    • Do you have all the skills?

Private limited company

  • Advantages
    • You have limited liability
    • Easier to raise larger sums of capital
    • More flexible than PLCs
    • Opportunities for bringing in more skills
  • Disadvantages
    • You can only sell shares privately
    • Not very flexible if expansion becomes possible
    • More legal formalities than sole traders

Public limited company

  • Advantages
    • You have limited liability
    • Easier access to finance
    • More funds available for investment
    • Public awareness gives status
  • Disadvantages
    • You have to publish results
    • Others, e.g. auditors have to look at your books
    • Greater need to conform to legal procedures
    • Owners might lose control

There is a business planning case study that you may like to have a go at when you have looked through this section.