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Students' Guide - Using the Virtual Economy for AS and A2 level Economics

The Virtual Economy is likely to be of most value on the macroeconomic side of your course, but there are also many areas of microeconomics where you can use it.

At AS level the Virtual Economy will be most use for the National Economy module (module 2 AQA, module 3 OCR, module 3 Edexcel). You can use the Virtual Economy to experiment and learn the different tools that the government has available to manage the economy. You may also find the glossary and the library on the third floor useful for research. The Virtual Economy may also be useful for the markets and markets failure modules.

At A2 level the Virtual Economy will be most useful for the UK Economy module (module 6 AQA (Government Policy - National and International), unit 7 OCR (The UK Economy) and Module 6 Edexcel (The UK in the Global Economy)). You can use the model and related materials to look in depth at application of aggregate supply and aggregate demand theory and use the model to try various policies and assess their success. The worksheets in the Economic Policy section on the second floor may be very helpful as a basis for doing this.

You could use the different areas of the Virtual Economy in a variety of ways during your course. If you have an essay or assignment to do, try researching in the Library (3rd floor) or on the Economic Policy floor (2nd floor). The Virtual Economy may be particularly useful for project work as well. If your project covers one of the areas we've mentioned above why not use the model to do some testing and see the effects on the economy. This may give you data to help you with the project. Why not have a go at some worksheets to help you understand some of the economic principles you have learnt? There is extensive help in other areas of the Virtual Economy that will enable you to do the worksheets.

The table below considers the areas of the Virtual Economy you may wish to use for different topics on the syllabus. The table is intended as a guide.

The topics considered are:

Topic Virtual Economy resources Location
  Type Content Floor Room / link
Market theory Theories The effect of indirect taxes on prices 2nd - Economic policy Policy tools - VAT (T1)
Theories The incidence of tax - the effect of elasticity 2nd - Economic policy Policy tools - VAT (T3)
Theories Neo-classical free-market theory 3rd - Library Theory - Classical
Worksheets The impact of indirect taxes on prices and income distribution 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - VAT (W1)
Firms Case studies The effect of different economic policies on a variety of businesses 1st - Case studies Business
Worksheet The effect of tax changes on businesses 2nd - Economic policy Policy tools - income tax (W4)
Wages Model Experiment to see the effect that different tax and benefit policies have on wage levels 4th - Model
Market failure Theories Using taxes to correct market failure 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - VAT (T4)
Theories Public and merit goods 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools -government expenditure (T2)
Worksheet Using taxes to correct market failure 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - VAT (W3)
National Income determination Theories Keynesian view of income determination 3rd - Library Theory - Keynesian
Theories Classical view of income determination 3rd - Library Theory - Classical
Theories Monetarist view of income determination 3rd - Library Theory - Monetarist
Theories Causes of trade cycle 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - economic growth (T1)
Theories Costs of economic growth 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - economic growth (T2)
Theories Sources of economic growth 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - economic growth (T3)
Theories Policies to boost economic growth 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - economic growth (T4)
Theories Say's Law 3rd - Library Theory - Classical
Theories The Multiplier 3rd - Library Theory - Keynesian
Worksheets Causes and consequences of economic growth and policies 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - economic growth (W1)
Money Theories Quantity theory of money 3rd - Library Theory - Monetarist
Theories The market for loanable funds 3rd - Library Theory - Keynesian
Theories The determination of interest rates 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - interest rates (T1)
Theories Monetary policy - the use of interest rates 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - interest rates (T2)
Theories The impact of interest rates on demand 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - interest rates (T3)
Theories Maintaining interest rates 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - interest rates (T4)
Worksheets Factors determining interest rates and their effect on the economy 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - interest rates (W1)
Unemployment & inflation Theories Keynesian inflation theory 3rd - Library Theory - Keynesian
Theories Expectations-augmented Phillips Curve 3rd - Library Theory - Monetarist
Theories Costs of unemployment 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - unemployment (T1)
Theories Types of unemployment 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - unemployment (T2)
Theories Causes of unemployment 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - unemployment (T3)
Theories The Phillips Curve 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - unemployment or inflation (T4)
Theories Costs of inflation 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - inflation (T1)
Theories Demand-pull inflation 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - inflation (T2)
Theories Cost-push inflation 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - inflation (T3)
Worksheets Causes of unemployment and policies 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - unemployment (W1)
Worksheets The Phillips Curve 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - unemployment or inflation (W2)
Worksheets Causes of inflation and policies 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - inflation (W1)
Government & fiscal policy Theories Keynesian view of fiscal policy 3rd - Library Theory - Keynesian
Theories Classical view of fiscal policy 3rd - Library Theory - Classical
Theories Monetarist view of fiscal policy 3rd - Library Theory - Monetarist
Theories The canons of taxation 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - income tax (T1)
Theories Progressive and regressive taxes 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - income tax (T2)
Theories Marginal and average tax rates 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - income tax (T3)
Theories Demand-side and supply-side effects of tax changes 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - income tax (T4)
Theories The Laffer Curve 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - income tax (T5)
Worksheets Tax as a demand-side policy 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - income tax (W1)
Worksheets Tax as a supply-side policy 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - income tax (W2)
Worksheets The nature of tax - progressive / regressive etc. 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - income tax (W3)
Theories Transfer payments 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools -government expenditure (T1)
Theories Current and capital government expenditure 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools -government expenditure (T3)
Theories Automatic and discretionary spending 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools -government expenditure (T4)
Worksheets The effect of government expenditure on the economy 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - government expenditure (W1)
Worksheets The impact of different types of government expenditure 2nd - Economic Policy Policy tools - government expenditure (W2)
Theories PSNCR and the trade cycle 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - PSNCR (T1)
Theories Cyclical and structural PSNCRs 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - PSNCR (T2)
Theories PSNCR and the money supply 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - PSNCR (T3)
Theories The PSNCR and National Debt 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - PSNCR (T4)
Worksheets The value of the PSNCR and policies 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - PSNCR (W1)
Theories Causes of debt 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes -Debt ratio (T2)
Theories Debt and Europe - do we meet the Maastricht criteria? 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - Debt ratio (T3)
Worksheets What determines the value of debt ratio 2nd - Economic Policy Outcomes - Debt ratio (W1)

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