Gearing Ratio [Virtual Learning Arcade]

An explanation of how the gearing ratio is calculated as part of the ratio analysis simulation in the Virtual Learning Arcade.

Spotlight on the theory

Gearing Ratios

Gearing Ratio

The gearing ratio allows you to examine the capital structure of the company. It summarises the proportion of debt (loans etc.,) and equity (from shareholders).

A ratio that is greater than 100 percent this implies that the company has a high degree of leverage (high gearing). This can be interpreted as the company is taking risks through having a high level of debt compared to its equity.

  • Gearing ratio = (loan capital + preference share capital) / (total capital (loan + preference + equity))